U+FD6D "ﵭ" Arabic Ligature Sheen with Meem with Meem Initial Form Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+FD6D "ﵭ" Arabic Ligature Sheen with Meem with Meem Initial Form is a special typographic representation found in the Arabic script block, where it encodes a connected sequence of three characters: ش (sheen) followed by two م (meem) letters, all combined into a single glyph for initial word positions. This ligature was included in Unicode to support the accurate rendering of classical and modern Arabic texts, where such complex joins are used to maintain calligraphic consistency and readability, particularly in religious, literary, or formal documents. It appears as a cursive formation with the sheen's distinctive three dots above its arch and the two meems seamlessly attached, reflecting the historical tradition of Arabic calligraphy that prioritizes fluid letter connections.

General Properties

Code Point U+FD6D
Version Added 1.1
Name Arabic Ligature Sheen with Meem with Meem Initial Form
Block Arabic Presentation Forms-A
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Arabic Letter
Decomposition Type Initial
Decomposition Mapping "ش" U+0634 Arabic Letter Sheen
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ﵭ
HTML Hex Encoding ﵭ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xEF 0xB5 0xAD
UTF-16 Encoding 0xFD6D
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000FD6D
C/C++/Java Escape \ufd6d

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "ش" U+0634 Arabic Letter Sheen
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
NFKC Simple Casefold "ش" U+0634 Arabic Letter Sheen
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
Script Arabic
Script Extensions Arabic
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break OLetter