U+FD89 "ﶉ" Arabic Ligature Meem with Hah with Jeem Initial Form Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+FD89 "ﶉ" Arabic Ligature Meem with Hah with Jeem Initial Form is a typographic ligature used in the Arabic script, representing a combined initial form of the letters Meem (م), Hah (ح), and Jeem (ج). This specific ligature is part of the Arabic Presentation Forms-A block and is employed in contexts such as Quranic text and calligraphy, where connected letterforms are visually merged for aesthetic or stylistic reasons. It is designed to appear at the beginning of a word, with the distinctive cursive shape of the initial meem flowing into the following hah and jeem, and should be used only in legacy rendering systems, as modern Unicode text typically utilizes standard Arabic characters.

General Properties

Code Point U+FD89
Version Added 1.1
Name Arabic Ligature Meem with Hah with Jeem Initial Form
Block Arabic Presentation Forms-A
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Arabic Letter
Decomposition Type Initial
Decomposition Mapping "م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"ح" U+062D Arabic Letter Hah
"ج" U+062C Arabic Letter Jeem

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ﶉ
HTML Hex Encoding ﶉ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xEF 0xB6 0x89
UTF-16 Encoding 0xFD89
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000FD89
C/C++/Java Escape \ufd89

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"ح" U+062D Arabic Letter Hah
"ج" U+062C Arabic Letter Jeem
NFKC Simple Casefold "م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"ح" U+062D Arabic Letter Hah
"ج" U+062C Arabic Letter Jeem
Script Arabic
Script Extensions Arabic
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break OLetter