U+FD8E "ﶎ" Arabic Ligature Meem with Khah with Jeem Initial Form Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+FD8E "ﶎ" Arabic Ligature Meem with Khah with Jeem Initial Form is a typographic ligature found in the Arabic script block, specifically representing the initial, or word-starting, shape of a compound letter that combines the Arabic letters meem (م), khah (خ), and jeem (ج) into a single glyph. This character is used in certain calligraphic and text rendering contexts to improve the visual fluidity and compactness of written Arabic, particularly in historical manuscripts or specialized fonts where such tri-literal ligatures are supported by the Unicode standard for accurate digital representation.

General Properties

Code Point U+FD8E
Version Added 1.1
Name Arabic Ligature Meem with Khah with Jeem Initial Form
Block Arabic Presentation Forms-A
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Arabic Letter
Decomposition Type Initial
Decomposition Mapping "م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"خ" U+062E Arabic Letter Khah
"ج" U+062C Arabic Letter Jeem

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ﶎ
HTML Hex Encoding ﶎ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xEF 0xB6 0x8E
UTF-16 Encoding 0xFD8E
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000FD8E
C/C++/Java Escape \ufd8e

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"خ" U+062E Arabic Letter Khah
"ج" U+062C Arabic Letter Jeem
NFKC Simple Casefold "م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"خ" U+062E Arabic Letter Khah
"ج" U+062C Arabic Letter Jeem
Script Arabic
Script Extensions Arabic
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break OLetter