U+FD8F "ﶏ" Arabic Ligature Meem with Khah with Meem Initial Form Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+FD8F "ﶏ" Arabic Ligature Meem with Khah with Meem Initial Form is a typographic ligature used in the Arabic script, representing the combined sequence of the letters meem, khah, and meem in their initial positional form within a word. This character is part of the Arabic Presentation Forms-A block, which contains precomposed glyphs designed for compatibility with legacy text and specific calligraphic styles, rather than typical modern Unicode text encoding where separate characters would be composed dynamically. The ligature ensures a visually cohesive and aesthetically pleasing rendering of these consonants when they appear at the beginning of a flow, adhering to traditional Arabic calligraphy rules where adjacent letters often merge for fluidity.

General Properties

Code Point U+FD8F
Version Added 1.1
Name Arabic Ligature Meem with Khah with Meem Initial Form
Block Arabic Presentation Forms-A
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Arabic Letter
Decomposition Type Initial
Decomposition Mapping "م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"خ" U+062E Arabic Letter Khah
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ﶏ
HTML Hex Encoding ﶏ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xEF 0xB6 0x8F
UTF-16 Encoding 0xFD8F
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000FD8F
C/C++/Java Escape \ufd8f

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"خ" U+062E Arabic Letter Khah
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
NFKC Simple Casefold "م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"خ" U+062E Arabic Letter Khah
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
Script Arabic
Script Extensions Arabic
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break OLetter