U+FDA3 "ﶣ" Arabic Ligature Teh with Meem with Yeh Final Form Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+FDA3 "ﶣ" Arabic Ligature Teh with Meem with Yeh Final Form is a typographic ligature representing a specific connected sequence of the Arabic letters teh (ت), meem (م), and yeh (ي) in their final positional forms, meaning it appears at the end of a word where the yeh takes its final shape. This ligature is part of the Arabic Presentation Forms-B block, which contains precomposed glyphs designed for text rendering in complex scripts where cursive connections between letters could be visually or mechanically simplified. While modern Unicode encoding typically recommends using dynamic shaping through the standard Arabic characters and a shaping engine, such ligatures like U+FDA3 were historically included to support legacy systems or specific typographic traditions, and they encode combined consonants and a vowel marker (the yeh can indicate a long ī sound or grammatical endings) in a single code point for precise display.

General Properties

Code Point U+FDA3
Version Added 1.1
Name Arabic Ligature Teh with Meem with Yeh Final Form
Block Arabic Presentation Forms-A
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Arabic Letter
Decomposition Type Final
Decomposition Mapping "ت" U+062A Arabic Letter Teh
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"ي" U+064A Arabic Letter Yeh

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ﶣ
HTML Hex Encoding ﶣ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xEF 0xB6 0xA3
UTF-16 Encoding 0xFDA3
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000FDA3
C/C++/Java Escape \ufda3

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "ت" U+062A Arabic Letter Teh
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"ي" U+064A Arabic Letter Yeh
NFKC Simple Casefold "ت" U+062A Arabic Letter Teh
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"ي" U+064A Arabic Letter Yeh
Script Arabic
Script Extensions Arabic
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break OLetter