U+FDA4 "ﶤ" Arabic Ligature Teh with Meem with Alef Maksura Final Form Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+FDA4 "ﶤ" Arabic Ligature Teh with Meem with Alef Maksura Final Form is a typographic compound glyph used in the Arabic script, representing a ligature that combines three distinct letters: Teh (ت), Meem (م), and Alef Maksura (ى), specifically in their final form as they appear at the end of a word. This character is part of the Arabic Presentation Forms-A block, which was designed to facilitate the digital representation of traditional calligraphic and historical text styles where such ligatures are common for aesthetic or readability reasons. It is not typically used in modern plain text typing, as contemporary Arabic text is usually encoded as separate, individual characters, but it remains important for accurately displaying certain Qur’anic manuscripts, decorative scripts, or specialized publishing contexts. The ligature reflects the cursive and connected nature of Arabic writing, where multiple characters can be merged into a single visual unit.

General Properties

Code Point U+FDA4
Version Added 1.1
Name Arabic Ligature Teh with Meem with Alef Maksura Final Form
Block Arabic Presentation Forms-A
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Arabic Letter
Decomposition Type Final
Decomposition Mapping "ت" U+062A Arabic Letter Teh
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"ى" U+0649 Arabic Letter Alef Maksura

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ﶤ
HTML Hex Encoding ﶤ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xEF 0xB6 0xA4
UTF-16 Encoding 0xFDA4
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000FDA4
C/C++/Java Escape \ufda4

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "ت" U+062A Arabic Letter Teh
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"ى" U+0649 Arabic Letter Alef Maksura
NFKC Simple Casefold "ت" U+062A Arabic Letter Teh
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"ى" U+0649 Arabic Letter Alef Maksura
Script Arabic
Script Extensions Arabic
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break OLetter