U+FDB4 "ﶴ" Arabic Ligature Qaf with Meem with Hah Initial Form Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+FDB4 "ﶴ" Arabic Ligature Qaf with Meem with Hah Initial Form is a typographic ligature used in the Arabic script, specifically designed to combine the letters Qaf (ق), Meem (م), and Hah (ح) into a single connected glyph in their initial or word-starting forms. This character is part of the Arabic Presentation Forms-A block, which encodes contextual shapes and ligatures that facilitate accurate rendering of complex Arabic calligraphy and typesetting. It represents a tri-consonantal sequence often found in classical or religious texts, such as those containing the divine name or scholarly terminology, where aesthetic or scribal tradition demands a compact and flowing visual representation. U+FDB4 is not intended for modern plain text interchange but rather for specialized use in legacy systems, typography, or digital reproductions of historical manuscripts.

General Properties

Code Point U+FDB4
Version Added 1.1
Name Arabic Ligature Qaf with Meem with Hah Initial Form
Block Arabic Presentation Forms-A
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Arabic Letter
Decomposition Type Initial
Decomposition Mapping "ق" U+0642 Arabic Letter Qaf
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"ح" U+062D Arabic Letter Hah

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ﶴ
HTML Hex Encoding ﶴ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xEF 0xB6 0xB4
UTF-16 Encoding 0xFDB4
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000FDB4
C/C++/Java Escape \ufdb4

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "ق" U+0642 Arabic Letter Qaf
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"ح" U+062D Arabic Letter Hah
NFKC Simple Casefold "ق" U+0642 Arabic Letter Qaf
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"ح" U+062D Arabic Letter Hah
Script Arabic
Script Extensions Arabic
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break OLetter