U+FDC3 "ﷃ" Arabic Ligature Kaf with Meem with Meem Initial Form Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+FDC3 "ﷃ" Arabic Ligature Kaf with Meem with Meem Initial Form is a special typographic character used in the Arabic script to represent a precomposed, connected sequence of three letters—kaf (ك), meem (م), and another meem (م)—in their initial positional form, meaning the letters are joined together at the beginning of a word. This ligature is part of the Arabic Presentation Forms-A block, which preserves traditional calligraphic variations often found in historic and religious texts, particularly for elegant or aesthetic rendering. Its presence in Unicode allows for consistent digital display of such ligatures, which may appear in classical manuscripts or specialized typography, though it is not commonly used in modern standard Arabic writing, where individual letters would typically be typed instead.

General Properties

Code Point U+FDC3
Version Added 1.1
Name Arabic Ligature Kaf with Meem with Meem Initial Form
Block Arabic Presentation Forms-A
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Arabic Letter
Decomposition Type Initial
Decomposition Mapping "ك" U+0643 Arabic Letter Kaf
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ﷃ
HTML Hex Encoding ﷃ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xEF 0xB7 0x83
UTF-16 Encoding 0xFDC3
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000FDC3
C/C++/Java Escape \ufdc3

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "ك" U+0643 Arabic Letter Kaf
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
NFKC Simple Casefold "ك" U+0643 Arabic Letter Kaf
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
Script Arabic
Script Extensions Arabic
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break OLetter