U+FF61 "。" Halfwidth Ideographic Full Stop Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+FF61 "。" Halfwidth Ideographic Full Stop is a punctuation mark derived from the fullwidth Japanese ideographic period (。" U+3002), but scaled to occupy a single halfwidth character cell for compatibility with East Asian text processing systems that use a fixed-width font lattice. It is primarily used to mark the end of a sentence in Japanese and occasionally in Chinese or Korean text when space is limited or when adhering to halfwidth character sets. Unlike its fullwidth counterpart, this character matches the width of standard Latin letters and digits, making it suitable for mixed-script contexts where alignment and character density must be preserved.

General Properties

Code Point U+FF61
Version Added 1.1
Name Halfwidth Ideographic Full Stop
Unicode 1.0 Name Halfwidth Ideographic Period
Block Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
General Category Other Punctuation
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral
Decomposition Type Narrow
Decomposition Mapping "。" U+3002 Ideographic Full Stop

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding 。
HTML Hex Encoding 。
UTF-8 Encoding 0xEF 0xBD 0xA1
UTF-16 Encoding 0xFF61
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000FF61
C/C++/Java Escape \uff61

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Close Punctuation
East Asian Width Halfwidth
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "。" U+3002 Ideographic Full Stop
NFKC Simple Casefold "。" U+3002 Ideographic Full Stop
Script Common
Script Extensions Bopomofo Hangul Han Hiragana Katakana Yi
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Terminal Punctuation Yes
Sentence Terminal Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break STerm