U+FF61 "。" Halfwidth Ideographic Full Stop Unicode Character
Unicode Version 17.0
。
U+FF61 "。" Halfwidth Ideographic Full Stop is a punctuation mark derived from the fullwidth Japanese ideographic period (。" U+3002), but scaled to occupy a single halfwidth character cell for compatibility with East Asian text processing systems that use a fixed-width font lattice. It is primarily used to mark the end of a sentence in Japanese and occasionally in Chinese or Korean text when space is limited or when adhering to halfwidth character sets. Unlike its fullwidth counterpart, this character matches the width of standard Latin letters and digits, making it suitable for mixed-script contexts where alignment and character density must be preserved.
General Properties
| Code Point | U+FF61 |
| Version Added | 1.1 |
| Name | Halfwidth Ideographic Full Stop |
| Unicode 1.0 Name | Halfwidth Ideographic Period |
| Block | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms |
| General Category | Other Punctuation |
| Canonical Combining Class | Not Reordered |
| Bidirectional Class | Other Neutral |
| Decomposition Type | Narrow |
| Decomposition Mapping | "。" U+3002 Ideographic Full Stop |
Encodings
| HTML Decimal Encoding | 。 |
| HTML Hex Encoding | 。 |
| UTF-8 Encoding | 0xEF 0xBD 0xA1 |
| UTF-16 Encoding | 0xFF61 |
| UTF-32 Encoding | 0x0000FF61 |
| C/C++/Java Escape | \uff61 |
Unicode Properties
| NFC Quick Check | Yes |
| NFD Quick Check | Yes |
| Numeric Type | None |
| Numeric Value | NaN |
| Line Break | Close Punctuation |
| East Asian Width | Halfwidth |
| Changes When NFKC Casefolded | Yes |
| NFKC Casefold | "。" U+3002 Ideographic Full Stop |
| NFKC Simple Casefold | "。" U+3002 Ideographic Full Stop |
| Script | Common |
| Script Extensions | Bopomofo Hangul Han Hiragana Katakana Yi |
| Indic Syllabic Category | Other |
| Terminal Punctuation | Yes |
| Sentence Terminal | Yes |
| Vertical Orientation | Rotated |
| Grapheme Base | Yes |
| Grapheme Cluster Break | Other |
| Word Break | Other |
| Sentence Break | STerm |