U+005B "[" Left Square Bracket Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

[

U+005B "[" Left Square Bracket is a fundamental punctuation mark used in computing and written text to denote the beginning of a grouping or enclosure. It is a key element in programming languages, where it defines array indices, list components, or function arguments, and in mathematics for indicating intervals or matrix notation. In typography, it serves as the opening counterpart to the right square bracket "]," forming a symmetric pair for containing auxiliary information or markup in plain text, encoding, and data formats like JSON or XML. Its consistent codepoint in the ASCII standard ensures broad interoperability across digital systems and platforms.

General Properties

Code Point U+005B
Version Added 1.1
Name Left Square Bracket
Unicode 1.0 Name Opening Square Bracket
Block Basic Latin
General Category Open Punctuation
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral
Mirrored Yes
Mirrored Character "]" U+005D Right Square Bracket
Bidirectional Paired Bracket Type Open
Bidirectional Paired Bracket "]" U+005D Right Square Bracket

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding [
HTML Hex Encoding [
UTF-8 Encoding 0x5B
UTF-16 Encoding 0x005B
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000005B
C/C++/Java Escape \u005b

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Open Punctuation
East Asian Width Narrow
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Pattern Syntax Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Close