U+029A "ʚ" Latin Small Letter Closed Open E Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

ʚ

U+029A "ʚ" Latin Small Letter Closed Open E is a phonetic symbol used primarily in the International Phonetic Alphabet to represent a mid central rounded vowel, specifically a lowered version of the open-mid central rounded vowel [ɞ], though its precise usage has varied over time and across typographic traditions. It appears graphically as an epsilon-like letter with a closed or fully rounded form, distinguishing it from the more open "open e" character [ɛ]. While it is now considered obsolete in standard IPA, it remains part of Unicode as a historic script symbol and may appear in linguistic transcriptions or dialectal writing.

General Properties

Code Point U+029A
Version Added 1.1
Name Latin Small Letter Closed Open E
Unicode 1.0 Name Latin Small Letter Closed Epsilon
Block IPA Extensions
General Category Lowercase Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ʚ
HTML Hex Encoding ʚ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xCA 0x9A
UTF-16 Encoding 0x029A
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000029A
C/C++/Java Escape \u029a

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Lowercase Yes
Cased Yes
Script Latin
Script Extensions Latin
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break Lower