U+02CB "ˋ" Modifier Letter Grave Accent Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

ˋ

U+02CB "ˋ" Modifier Letter Grave Accent is a diacritical mark in the Unicode standard, classified as a modifier letter rather than a combining character, meaning it is intended to be used as a standalone symbol that modifies the phonetic value of a preceding letter. It typically represents a falling tone or a low tone in linguistic transcription systems, such as the International Phonetic Alphabet or various romanization schemes for tonal languages like Chinese or Vietnamese. This character is distinct from the similar-looking combining grave accent (U+0300), as it is a spacing glyph that occupies its own horizontal space and is not automatically attached to a base character.

General Properties

Code Point U+02CB
Version Added 1.1
Name Modifier Letter Grave Accent
Unicode 1.0 Name Modifier Letter Grave
Block Spacing Modifier Letters
General Category Modifier Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ˋ
HTML Hex Encoding ˋ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xCB 0x8B
UTF-16 Encoding 0x02CB
UTF-32 Encoding 0x000002CB
C/C++/Java Escape \u02cb

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Ambiguous (Alphabetic or Ideographic)
East Asian Width Ambiguous
Case Ignorable Yes
Script Common
Script Extensions Bopomofo Latin
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Diacritic Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break OLetter