U+0E91 "ຑ" Lao Letter Pali Dda Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+0E91 "ຑ" Lao Letter Pali Dda is a specialized character used in the Lao script specifically for the accurate transliteration of Pali, the liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism. It represents a retroflex d sound, which does not occur in standard spoken Lao but is necessary for writing foreign or religious terms, particularly those borrowed from Sanskrit and Pali texts. This character belongs to the Lao block of Unicode and is distinguished from similar letters by its unique shape, which combines elements of a consonant with a distinctive diacritical mark. Its inclusion in digital character encoding ensures that traditional religious manuscripts, educational materials, and modern digital texts can faithfully reproduce the precise orthography required for Pali studies and chanting in Lao Buddhist communities.

General Properties

Code Point U+0E91
Version Added 12.0
Name Lao Letter Pali Dda
Block Lao
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ຑ
HTML Hex Encoding ຑ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE0 0xBA 0x91
UTF-16 Encoding 0x0E91
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00000E91
C/C++/Java Escape \u0e91

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Complex Context Dependent (South East Asian)
Script Lao
Script Extensions Lao
Indic Syllabic Category Consonant
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break OLetter