U+10B8D "𐮍" Psalter Pahlavi Letter Samekh Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

𐮍

U+10B8D "𐮍" Psalter Pahlavi Letter Samekh is a script symbol used in the writing of Middle Persian texts, specifically within the cursive and sacred tradition of the Psalter Pahlavi script. This character represents the Semitic letter Samekh, which corresponds to the sound /s/, and is named after the Syriac letter of the same shape and function. It appears in fragmentary biblical manuscripts, such as the famous 6th or 7th century Pahlavi Psalter from Central Asia, serving as a testament to the adaptation of the Aramaic writing system for the Zoroastrian community's liturgical needs. Its inclusion in the Unicode standard enables digital preservation and scholarly study of this historically significant yet minority script.

General Properties

Code Point U+10B8D
Version Added 7.0
Name Psalter Pahlavi Letter Samekh
Block Psalter Pahlavi
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Right To Left

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding 𐮍
HTML Hex Encoding 𐮍
UTF-8 Encoding 0xF0 0x90 0xAE 0x8D
UTF-16 Encoding 0xD802 0xDF8D
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00010B8D
C/C++/Java Escape \ud802\udf8d

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Joining Type Dual Joining
Line Break Alphabetic
Script Psalter Pahlavi
Script Extensions Psalter Pahlavi
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break OLetter