U+1220 "ሠ" Ethiopic Syllable Sza Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+1220 "ሠ" Ethiopic Syllable Sza is a glyph from the Geʽez script, representing a syllabic unit used in classical and modern Ethiopic languages such as Amharic and Tigrinya. This character specifically denotes the consonant sound "ś" combined with the inherent vowel "ä", forming the syllable "śä", and it belongs to the sixth order of the traditional Geʽez syllabary. Historically, "ሠ" originated from the ancient South Arabian script and was adapted for writing religious texts, including the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church's liturgy and Biblical manuscripts. In modern usage, while the sound it represents has merged with the similar "ሰ" (sä) in many dialects, the character remains essential for preserving orthographic distinctions in scholarly and liturgical contexts. Its inclusion in Unicode ensures global digital representation and interoperability for Ethiopic languages across computing platforms.

General Properties

Code Point U+1220
Version Added 3.0
Name Ethiopic Syllable Sza
Block Ethiopic
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ሠ
HTML Hex Encoding ሠ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE1 0x88 0xA0
UTF-16 Encoding 0x1220
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00001220
C/C++/Java Escape \u1220

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Script Ethiopic
Script Extensions Ethiopic
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break OLetter