U+1230 "ሰ" Ethiopic Syllable Sa Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+1230 "ሰ" Ethiopic Syllable Sa is a foundational symbol in the Geʽez script, used for writing languages such as Amharic, Tigrinya, and Geʽez itself. It represents the syllable "sa" with the inherent vowel "ä," functioning as the first order in the consonant series for the sound /s/. In the Ethiopic writing system, this character is the base form from which other syllables starting with the sound /s/ are derived by appending diacritical marks to indicate different vowels. It is frequently used in liturgical texts and modern literature across the Horn of Africa, preserving centuries of linguistic and cultural heritage.

General Properties

Code Point U+1230
Version Added 3.0
Name Ethiopic Syllable Sa
Block Ethiopic
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ሰ
HTML Hex Encoding ሰ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE1 0x88 0xB0
UTF-16 Encoding 0x1230
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00001230
C/C++/Java Escape \u1230

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Script Ethiopic
Script Extensions Ethiopic
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break OLetter