U+1CF1 "ᳱ" Vedic Sign Anusvara Ubhayato Mukha Unicode Character
Unicode Version 17.0
ᳱ
U+1CF1 "ᳱ" Vedic Sign Anusvara Ubhayato Mukha is a diacritical mark used in the ancient Vedic texts of the Sanskrit language, specifically within the Shiksha tradition that governs phonetic recitation. Its name "Ubhayato Mukha" translates to "having a face on both sides" or "two-faced," which describes its function as a nasalization sign that can apply either to the preceding or following vowel, depending on the textual context. This symbol is part of the Vedic Extensions block and is employed to ensure the precise oral preservation of the Vedas, where proper pronunciation of nasal sounds is critical for maintaining the ritual and spiritual efficacy of the chants.
General Properties
| Code Point | U+1CF1 |
| Version Added | 5.2 |
| Name | Vedic Sign Anusvara Ubhayato Mukha |
| Block | Vedic Extensions |
| General Category | Other Letter |
| Canonical Combining Class | Not Reordered |
| Bidirectional Class | Left To Right |
Encodings
| HTML Decimal Encoding | ᳱ |
| HTML Hex Encoding | ᳱ |
| UTF-8 Encoding | 0xE1 0xB3 0xB1 |
| UTF-16 Encoding | 0x1CF1 |
| UTF-32 Encoding | 0x00001CF1 |
| C/C++/Java Escape | \u1cf1 |