U+1D31 "ᴱ" Modifier Letter Capital E Unicode Character
Unicode Version 17.0
U+1D31 "ᴱ" Modifier Letter Capital E is a small superscript version of a capital E used in phonetic transcription, particularly within the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and other linguistic notation systems. It modifies the sound of the preceding letter to indicate a mid front unrounded vowel with a specific quality, often representing a reduced or minor syllable in dictionaries and linguistic manuscripts. This character belongs to the Phonetic Extensions block of Unicode and is distinct from the lowercase modifier e, serving as a visual indicator of a full vowel quality in contexts like older orthographies or precise phonetic analysis. Its inclusion in Unicode ensures consistent representation across digital platforms for scholarly work in phonetics and historical linguistics.
General Properties
Encodings
| HTML Decimal Encoding |
ᴱ |
| HTML Hex Encoding |
ᴱ |
| UTF-8 Encoding |
0xE1 0xB4 0xB1 |
| UTF-16 Encoding |
0x1D31 |
| UTF-32 Encoding |
0x00001D31 |
| C/C++/Java Escape |
\u1d31 |
Unicode Properties