U+1D713 "𝜓" Mathematical Italic Small Psi Unicode Character
Unicode Version 17.0
𝜓
U+1D713 "𝜓" Mathematical Italic Small Psi is a glyph representing the lowercase Greek letter psi in a mathematical italic style, designed specifically for use in scientific and mathematical notation rather than standard Greek text. It belongs to the “Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols” block, which was introduced to provide distinct, semantically unambiguous characters for variables and symbols in formulas, helping to distinguish them from ordinary text. In mathematics and physics, this italic psi is commonly used to denote wave functions in quantum mechanics, as well as various functions and constants in fields like number theory and fluid dynamics.
General Properties
| Code Point | U+1D713 |
| Version Added | 3.1 |
| Name | Mathematical Italic Small Psi |
| Block | Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols |
| General Category | Lowercase Letter |
| Canonical Combining Class | Not Reordered |
| Bidirectional Class | Left To Right |
| Decomposition Type | Font |
| Decomposition Mapping | "ψ" U+03C8 Greek Small Letter Psi |
Encodings
| HTML Decimal Encoding | 𝜓 |
| HTML Hex Encoding | 𝜓 |
| UTF-8 Encoding | 0xF0 0x9D 0x9C 0x93 |
| UTF-16 Encoding | 0xD835 0xDF13 |
| UTF-32 Encoding | 0x0001D713 |
| C/C++/Java Escape | \ud835\udf13 |
Unicode Properties
| NFC Quick Check | Yes |
| NFD Quick Check | Yes |
| Numeric Type | None |
| Numeric Value | NaN |
| Line Break | Alphabetic |
| Lowercase | Yes |
| Cased | Yes |
| Changes When NFKC Casefolded | Yes |
| NFKC Casefold | "ψ" U+03C8 Greek Small Letter Psi |
| NFKC Simple Casefold | "ψ" U+03C8 Greek Small Letter Psi |
| Script | Common |
| Script Extensions | Common |
| Indic Syllabic Category | Other |
| ID Start | Yes |
| XID Start | Yes |
| ID Continue | Yes |
| XID Continue | Yes |
| Alphabetic | Yes |
| Math | Yes |
| Other Math | Yes |
| Vertical Orientation | Rotated |
| Grapheme Base | Yes |
| Grapheme Cluster Break | Other |
| Word Break | Alphabetic letter |
| Sentence Break | Lower |