U+1D8A "ᶊ" Latin Small Letter S with Palatal Hook Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+1D8A "ᶊ" Latin Small Letter S with Palatal Hook is a historic and specialized phonetic symbol used primarily in early 20th century linguistic and sinological transcriptions, notably by scholars such as Bernhard Karlgren to represent a palatalized voiceless fricative sound, where the standard "s" is pronounced with the tongue raised toward the hard palate. This character belongs to the Latin Extended Additional block and is classified as a lowercase letter, designed by attaching a leftward curling palatal hook to the base of the letter "s". While its use has largely been superseded by modern International Phonetic Alphabet equivalents and more standardized diacritics, it remains a valuable glyph for historical linguistic research, digital typography, and the accurate rendering of archival texts.

General Properties

Code Point U+1D8A
Version Added 4.1
Name Latin Small Letter S with Palatal Hook
Block Phonetic Extensions Supplement
General Category Lowercase Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ᶊ
HTML Hex Encoding ᶊ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE1 0xB6 0x8A
UTF-16 Encoding 0x1D8A
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00001D8A
C/C++/Java Escape \u1d8a

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Lowercase Yes
Cased Yes
Script Latin
Script Extensions Latin
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break Lower