U+210F "ℏ" Planck Constant over Two Pi Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+210F "ℏ" Planck Constant over Two Pi is a typographic symbol representing the reduced Planck constant, a fundamental physical constant that equals the Planck constant divided by two times pi. This symbol, commonly referred to as "h-bar" in scientific contexts, is used extensively in quantum mechanics to express quantities like angular momentum and the reduced form of energy quanta. Its inclusion in Unicode ensures consistent representation across digital platforms, allowing physicists, mathematicians, and engineers to accurately display this notation in documents, web pages, and technical writing without relying on custom font substitutions or mathematical markup.

General Properties

Code Point U+210F
Version Added 1.1
Name Planck Constant over Two Pi
Unicode 1.0 Name Planck Constant over 2 Pi
Block Letterlike Symbols
General Category Lowercase Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right
Decomposition Type Font
Decomposition Mapping "ħ" U+0127 Latin Small Letter H with Stroke

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ℏ
HTML Hex Encoding ℏ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0x84 0x8F
UTF-16 Encoding 0x210F
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000210F
C/C++/Java Escape \u210f

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Lowercase Yes
Cased Yes
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "ħ" U+0127 Latin Small Letter H with Stroke
NFKC Simple Casefold "ħ" U+0127 Latin Small Letter H with Stroke
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Math Yes
Other Math Yes
Vertical Orientation Upright
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break Lower