U+210F "ℏ" Planck Constant over Two Pi Unicode Character
Unicode Version 17.0
ℏ
U+210F "ℏ" Planck Constant over Two Pi is a typographic symbol representing the reduced Planck constant, a fundamental physical constant that equals the Planck constant divided by two times pi. This symbol, commonly referred to as "h-bar" in scientific contexts, is used extensively in quantum mechanics to express quantities like angular momentum and the reduced form of energy quanta. Its inclusion in Unicode ensures consistent representation across digital platforms, allowing physicists, mathematicians, and engineers to accurately display this notation in documents, web pages, and technical writing without relying on custom font substitutions or mathematical markup.
General Properties
| Code Point | U+210F |
| Version Added | 1.1 |
| Name | Planck Constant over Two Pi |
| Unicode 1.0 Name | Planck Constant over 2 Pi |
| Block | Letterlike Symbols |
| General Category | Lowercase Letter |
| Canonical Combining Class | Not Reordered |
| Bidirectional Class | Left To Right |
| Decomposition Type | Font |
| Decomposition Mapping | "ħ" U+0127 Latin Small Letter H with Stroke |
Encodings
| HTML Decimal Encoding | ℏ |
| HTML Hex Encoding | ℏ |
| UTF-8 Encoding | 0xE2 0x84 0x8F |
| UTF-16 Encoding | 0x210F |
| UTF-32 Encoding | 0x0000210F |
| C/C++/Java Escape | \u210f |
Unicode Properties
| NFC Quick Check | Yes |
| NFD Quick Check | Yes |
| Numeric Type | None |
| Numeric Value | NaN |
| Line Break | Alphabetic |
| Lowercase | Yes |
| Cased | Yes |
| Changes When NFKC Casefolded | Yes |
| NFKC Casefold | "ħ" U+0127 Latin Small Letter H with Stroke |
| NFKC Simple Casefold | "ħ" U+0127 Latin Small Letter H with Stroke |
| Script | Common |
| Script Extensions | Common |
| Indic Syllabic Category | Other |
| ID Start | Yes |
| XID Start | Yes |
| ID Continue | Yes |
| XID Continue | Yes |
| Alphabetic | Yes |
| Math | Yes |
| Other Math | Yes |
| Vertical Orientation | Upright |
| Grapheme Base | Yes |
| Grapheme Cluster Break | Other |
| Word Break | Alphabetic letter |
| Sentence Break | Lower |