U+321A "㈚" Parenthesized Hangul Phieuph A Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+321A "㈚" Parenthesized Hangul Phieuph A is a CJK (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean) compatibility ideograph used primarily in legacy Korean text processing systems. It represents the Hangul syllable “피읖” (pieup) enclosed in parentheses, forming a single typographic unit that was historically employed in early computerized Korean character sets to denote a parenthesized consonant or phoneme. This character belongs to the Enclosed CJK Letters and Months block, which includes symbols designed for compatibility with pre existing standards, allowing older documents to display correctly in modern Unicode environments. Its usage is largely obsolete today, as current Korean text encoding relies on standard Hangul syllables and separate parentheses rather than precomposed combinations like this one.

General Properties

Code Point U+321A
Version Added 1.1
Name Parenthesized Hangul Phieuph A
Unicode 1.0 Name Parenthesized Hangul Pa
Block Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
General Category Other Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right
Decomposition Type Compat
Decomposition Mapping "(" U+0028 Left Parenthesis
"ᄑ" U+1111 Hangul Choseong Phieuph
"ᅡ" U+1161 Hangul Jungseong A
")" U+0029 Right Parenthesis

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ㈚
HTML Hex Encoding ㈚
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE3 0x88 0x9A
UTF-16 Encoding 0x321A
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000321A
C/C++/Java Escape \u321a

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Ideographic
East Asian Width Wide
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "(" U+0028 Left Parenthesis
"파" U+D30C Hangul Syllable Pa
")" U+0029 Right Parenthesis
NFKC Simple Casefold "(" U+0028 Left Parenthesis
"파" U+D30C Hangul Syllable Pa
")" U+0029 Right Parenthesis
Script Hangul
Script Extensions Hangul
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Vertical Orientation Upright
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other