U+3228 "㈨" Parenthesized Ideograph Nine Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+3228 "㈨" Parenthesized Ideograph Nine is a CJK (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean) compatibility ideograph that represents the number nine enclosed in parentheses, often used in East Asian contexts for ordered lists, calendar dates, or formal document numbering. It is part of a set of parenthesized ideographs from one to twenty that were historically included in Unicode mainly for compatibility with legacy character sets and older text systems in Japan and China, where such symbols facilitated concise notation in vertical text. The character combines the Chinese character for nine (九) with a pair of parentheses, visually aligning with other similar symbols in the block.

General Properties

Code Point U+3228
Version Added 1.1
Name Parenthesized Ideograph Nine
Block Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
General Category Other Number
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right
Decomposition Type Compat
Decomposition Mapping "(" U+0028 Left Parenthesis
"九" U+4E5D CJK Unified Ideograph-#
")" U+0029 Right Parenthesis

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ㈨
HTML Hex Encoding ㈨
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE3 0x88 0xA8
UTF-16 Encoding 0x3228
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00003228
C/C++/Java Escape \u3228

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type Numeric
Numeric Value 9
Line Break Ideographic
East Asian Width Wide
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "(" U+0028 Left Parenthesis
"九" U+4E5D CJK Unified Ideograph-#
")" U+0029 Right Parenthesis
NFKC Simple Casefold "(" U+0028 Left Parenthesis
"九" U+4E5D CJK Unified Ideograph-#
")" U+0029 Right Parenthesis
Script Common
Script Extensions Han
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Vertical Orientation Upright
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other