U+323B "㈻" Parenthesized Ideograph Study Unicode Character
U+323B "㈻" Parenthesized Ideograph Study is a CJK (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean) compatibility ideograph enclosed in parentheses, specifically representing the character for "study" or "learning" (学 in simplified Chinese, 學 in traditional). Belonging to the Enclosed CJK Letters and Months block, this symbol was primarily designed for compatibility with legacy East Asian character encodings, where it was used in vertical text layouts or as a concise marker in contexts such as academic indexes, calendars, or formatted lists. Its appearance as a parenthesized ideograph mirrors the typographic style of Japanese tate-chu-yoko (vertical text with horizontal numerals) and serves to integrate the character seamlessly into monospaced or enclosure-based text environments, though it is rarely used in modern plain text outside of specialized or historical digital documents.
General Properties
| Code Point | U+323B |
| Version Added | 1.1 |
| Name | Parenthesized Ideograph Study |
| Block | Enclosed CJK Letters and Months |
| General Category | Other Symbol |
| Canonical Combining Class | Not Reordered |
| Bidirectional Class | Left To Right |
| Decomposition Type | Compat |
| Decomposition Mapping | "(" U+0028 Left Parenthesis "学" U+5B66 CJK Unified Ideograph-# ")" U+0029 Right Parenthesis |
Encodings
| HTML Decimal Encoding | ㈻ |
| HTML Hex Encoding | ㈻ |
| UTF-8 Encoding | 0xE3 0x88 0xBB |
| UTF-16 Encoding | 0x323B |
| UTF-32 Encoding | 0x0000323B |
| C/C++/Java Escape | \u323b |