U+011E "Ğ" Latin Capital Letter G with Breve Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

Ğ

U+011E "Ğ" Latin Capital Letter G with Breve is a distinctive letter used in several languages, most notably in Turkish, where it represents a soft or silent g, often lengthening the preceding vowel. In Turkish orthography, this character is always a consonant, but it never appears at the beginning of a word and is typically pronounced as a glide, similar to the "y" sound in English "yes" when between certain vowels, or as a silent indicator of vowel length at the end of a syllable. Beyond Turkish, it also appears in Azeri, Crimean Tatar, and occasionally in transcriptions of Arabic and other languages, where the breve diacritic above the G indicates a short, non-syllabic pronunciation distinct from the hard g sound.

General Properties

Code Point U+011E
Version Added 1.1
Name Latin Capital Letter G with Breve
Unicode 1.0 Name Latin Capital Letter G Breve
Block Latin Extended-A
General Category Uppercase Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right
Decomposition Type Canonical
Decomposition Mapping "G" U+0047 Latin Capital Letter G
"̆" U+0306 Combining Breve

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding Ğ
HTML Hex Encoding Ğ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xC4 0x9E
UTF-16 Encoding 0x011E
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000011E
C/C++/Java Escape \u011e

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Uppercase Yes
Simple Lowercase Code Point "ğ" U+011F Latin Small Letter G with Breve
Lowercase Code Point "ğ" U+011F Latin Small Letter G with Breve
Simple Case Folding "ğ" U+011F Latin Small Letter G with Breve
Case Folding "ğ" U+011F Latin Small Letter G with Breve
Cased Yes
Changes When Casefolded Yes
Changes When Casemapped Yes
Changes When Lowercased Yes
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "ğ" U+011F Latin Small Letter G with Breve
NFKC Simple Casefold "ğ" U+011F Latin Small Letter G with Breve
Script Latin
Script Extensions Latin
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break Upper