U+021C "Ȝ" Latin Capital Letter Yogh Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

Ȝ

U+021C "Ȝ" Latin Capital Letter Yogh is a historical letter used in Middle English, Middle Scots, and Old Norse, representing a voiced velar fricative sound similar to the "ch" in the Scottish word "loch" or the "g" in "garden." It originated from the Irish Insular script and was commonly employed in medieval manuscripts, appearing in early English texts such as the *Ormulum* and the *Canterbury Tales* before gradually being replaced by "gh," "y," or "z" in later orthography. The character is distinct from a lowercase yogh, which is represented by the corresponding U+021D "ȝ," and it is sometimes confused with the letter "z" due to its similar shape in some typefaces. Yogh fell out of common use by the early modern period, but it remains an important symbol for historical linguistics and paleography.

General Properties

Code Point U+021C
Version Added 3.0
Name Latin Capital Letter Yogh
Block Latin Extended-B
General Category Uppercase Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding Ȝ
HTML Hex Encoding Ȝ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xC8 0x9C
UTF-16 Encoding 0x021C
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000021C
C/C++/Java Escape \u021c

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Uppercase Yes
Simple Lowercase Code Point "ȝ" U+021D Latin Small Letter Yogh
Lowercase Code Point "ȝ" U+021D Latin Small Letter Yogh
Simple Case Folding "ȝ" U+021D Latin Small Letter Yogh
Case Folding "ȝ" U+021D Latin Small Letter Yogh
Cased Yes
Changes When Casefolded Yes
Changes When Casemapped Yes
Changes When Lowercased Yes
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "ȝ" U+021D Latin Small Letter Yogh
NFKC Simple Casefold "ȝ" U+021D Latin Small Letter Yogh
Script Latin
Script Extensions Latin
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break Upper