U+FFE3 " ̄" Fullwidth Macron Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+FFE3 " ̄" Fullwidth Macron is a typographic symbol that represents a horizontal line placed above a character, known as a macron, but rendered in a fullwidth form to occupy the same horizontal space as a CJK (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean) ideograph. It is primarily used in East Asian typography as a spacing or standalone mark, distinct from the combining macron (U+0304) which attaches directly to a letter, and it often appears in contexts like indicating a prolonged vowel sound in romanized text or as a decorative separator in fullwidth character sets. This character is part of the Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms Unicode block, serving as a visual counterpart to the ASCII tilde or underscore in proportional fonts, and it is encoded for compatibility with legacy character encodings that used fullwidth symbols.

General Properties

Code Point U+FFE3
Version Added 1.1
Name Fullwidth Macron
Unicode 1.0 Name Fullwidth Spacing Macron
Block Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
General Category Modifier Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral
Decomposition Type Wide
Decomposition Mapping "¯" U+00AF Macron

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding  ̄
HTML Hex Encoding  ̄
UTF-8 Encoding 0xEF 0xBF 0xA3
UTF-16 Encoding 0xFFE3
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000FFE3
C/C++/Java Escape \uffe3

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Ideographic
East Asian Width Fullwidth
Case Ignorable Yes
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "SP" U+0020 Space
"̄" U+0304 Combining Macron
NFKC Simple Casefold "SP" U+0020 Space
"̄" U+0304 Combining Macron
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Diacritic Yes
Vertical Orientation Transformed Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other