U+1E18 "Ḙ" Latin Capital Letter E with Circumflex Below Unicode Character
Unicode Version 17.0
Ḙ
U+1E18 "Ḙ" Latin Capital Letter E with Circumflex Below is a precomposed Latin letter used primarily in certain transliteration systems and phonetic alphabets, such as the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet, where it represents a modified vowel sound. It is formed by adding a combining circumflex accent below a standard capital E, and its lowercase counterpart is U+1E19 "ḙ". This character is distinct from the more common E with a circumflex above and serves specific scholarly or linguistic purposes rather than appearing in everyday modern languages.
General Properties
| Code Point | U+1E18 |
| Version Added | 1.1 |
| Name | Latin Capital Letter E with Circumflex Below |
| Block | Latin Extended Additional |
| General Category | Uppercase Letter |
| Canonical Combining Class | Not Reordered |
| Bidirectional Class | Left To Right |
| Decomposition Type | Canonical |
| Decomposition Mapping | "E" U+0045 Latin Capital Letter E "̭" U+032D Combining Circumflex Accent Below |
Encodings
| HTML Decimal Encoding | Ḙ |
| HTML Hex Encoding | Ḙ |
| UTF-8 Encoding | 0xE1 0xB8 0x98 |
| UTF-16 Encoding | 0x1E18 |
| UTF-32 Encoding | 0x00001E18 |
| C/C++/Java Escape | \u1e18 |
Unicode Properties
| NFC Quick Check | Yes |
| NFKC Quick Check | Yes |
| Numeric Type | None |
| Numeric Value | NaN |
| Line Break | Alphabetic |
| Uppercase | Yes |
| Simple Lowercase Code Point | "ḙ" U+1E19 Latin Small Letter E with Circumflex Below |
| Lowercase Code Point | "ḙ" U+1E19 Latin Small Letter E with Circumflex Below |
| Simple Case Folding | "ḙ" U+1E19 Latin Small Letter E with Circumflex Below |
| Case Folding | "ḙ" U+1E19 Latin Small Letter E with Circumflex Below |
| Cased | Yes |
| Changes When Casefolded | Yes |
| Changes When Casemapped | Yes |
| Changes When Lowercased | Yes |
| Changes When NFKC Casefolded | Yes |
| NFKC Casefold | "ḙ" U+1E19 Latin Small Letter E with Circumflex Below |
| NFKC Simple Casefold | "ḙ" U+1E19 Latin Small Letter E with Circumflex Below |
| Script | Latin |
| Script Extensions | Latin |
| Indic Syllabic Category | Other |
| ID Start | Yes |
| XID Start | Yes |
| ID Continue | Yes |
| XID Continue | Yes |
| Alphabetic | Yes |
| Vertical Orientation | Rotated |
| Grapheme Base | Yes |
| Grapheme Cluster Break | Other |
| Word Break | Alphabetic letter |
| Sentence Break | Upper |