U+610E "愎" CJK Unified Ideograph-# Unicode Character
Unicode Version 17.0
愎
U+610E "愎" CJK Unified Ideograph-# is a Chinese character that primarily means stubborn, obstinate, or willful, often used in classical and modern Chinese to describe someone who is perverse or resistant to advice. It is composed of the radical 忄 (xīn), representing heart or mind, and the phonetic component 复 (fù), which hints at its pronunciation as "bì" in Mandarin. This character appears in historical texts and idioms, such as the phrase "刚愎自用" (gāng bì zì yòng), meaning to be headstrong and self-opinionated, reflecting a trait of inflexible arrogance. Its usage is relatively formal and literary, rarely appearing in casual conversation but remaining important for understanding nuanced descriptions of personality in Chinese literature.
General Properties
| Code Point | U+610E |
| Version Added | 1.1 |
| Name | CJK Unified Ideograph-# |
| Block | CJK Unified Ideographs |
| General Category | Other Letter |
| Canonical Combining Class | Not Reordered |
| Bidirectional Class | Left To Right |
Encodings
| HTML Decimal Encoding | 愎 |
| HTML Hex Encoding | 愎 |
| UTF-8 Encoding | 0xE6 0x84 0x8E |
| UTF-16 Encoding | 0x610E |
| UTF-32 Encoding | 0x0000610E |
| C/C++/Java Escape | \u610e |
Unicode Properties
Unihan Properties
| kBigFive | B470 |
| kCCCII | 213E78 |
| kCNS1986 | 1-5F37 |
| kCNS1992 | 1-5F37 |
| kCangjie | POAE |
| kCantonese | bik1 |
| kCihaiT | 537.104 |
| kDaeJaweon | 0730.270 |
| kDefinition | obstinate, stubborn, headstrong |
| kEACC | 213E78 |
| kFanqie | 符逼 |
| kFenn | 544F |
| kFennIndex | 402.07 404.12 |
| kFourCornerCode | 9804.7 |
| kGB0 | 6725 |
| kGB1 | 6725 |
| kGSR | 1034k |
| kHangul | 퍅:0N |
| kHanYu | 42329.060 |
| kHanyuPinyin | 42329.060:bì |
| kHKGlyph | 1382 |
| kIICore | AGTHKP |
| kIRGDaeJaweon | 0730.270 |
| kIRGHanyuDaZidian | 42329.060 |
| kIRGKangXi | 0394.210 |
| kIRG_GSource | G0-6339 |
| kIRG_HSource | HB1-B470 |
| kIRG_JSource | J0-583F |
| kIRG_KPSource | KP0-F1A8 |
| kIRG_KSource | K0-7834 |
| kIRG_TSource | T1-5F37 |
| kIRG_VSource | V2-8C2D |
| kJapanese | フク ヒョウ ヒキ もとる |
| kKoreanName | 2015 |
| kTGH | 2013:5299 |
| kJapaneseKun | MOTORU |
| kJapaneseOn | HYOKU HIKI FUKU |
| kJis0 | 5631 |
| kKangXi | 0394.210 |
| kKorean | PHYAK |
| kMainlandTelegraph | 1941 |
| kMandarin | bì |
| kMatthews | 5129 |
| kMeyerWempe | 590b |
| kMojiJoho | MJ011732 |
| kMorohashi | 10920 |
| kPhonetic | 403 |
| kRSAdobe_Japan1_6 | C+4872+61.3.9 |
| kRSUnicode | 61.9 |
| kSBGY | 528.53 |
| kSMSZD2003Index | 227.11 |
| kSMSZD2003Readings | bì粵bik1 |
| kTaiwanTelegraph | 1941 |
| kTGHZ2013 | 019.130:bì |
| kTotalStrokes | 12 |
| kUnihanCore2020 | GHJKMPT |
| kXerox | 263:077 |
| kXHC1983 | 0058.070:bì |