U+0390 "ΐ" Greek Small Letter Iota with Dialytika and Tonos Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

ΐ

U+0390 "ΐ" Greek Small Letter Iota with Dialytika and Tonos is a combination character used in modern Greek writing to represent the letter iota (ι) when it requires both a diaeresis (the two dots, or dialytika) and an acute accent (tonos) simultaneously. This specific glyph appears in words where the iota is pronounced separately from a preceding vowel, often to indicate a stressed, distinct syllable, and it is a precomposed form that ensures correct rendering across digital text systems. It belongs to the Greek and Coptic block of Unicode and is distinct from sequences that attempt to stack the dialytika and tonos separately, making it an essential character for accurate Greek orthography and typography.

General Properties

Code Point U+0390
Version Added 1.1
Name Greek Small Letter Iota with Dialytika and Tonos
Unicode 1.0 Name Greek Small Letter Iota Diaeresis Tonos
Block Greek and Coptic
General Category Lowercase Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right
Decomposition Type Canonical
Decomposition Mapping "ϊ" U+03CA Greek Small Letter Iota with Dialytika
"́" U+0301 Combining Acute Accent

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ΐ
HTML Hex Encoding ΐ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xCE 0x90
UTF-16 Encoding 0x0390
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00000390
C/C++/Java Escape \u0390

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Lowercase Yes
Uppercase Code Point "Ι" U+0399 Greek Capital Letter Iota
"̈" U+0308 Combining Diaeresis
"́" U+0301 Combining Acute Accent
Titlecase Code Point "Ι" U+0399 Greek Capital Letter Iota
"̈" U+0308 Combining Diaeresis
"́" U+0301 Combining Acute Accent
Case Folding "ι" U+03B9 Greek Small Letter Iota
"̈" U+0308 Combining Diaeresis
"́" U+0301 Combining Acute Accent
Cased Yes
Changes When Casemapped Yes
Changes When Titlecased Yes
Changes When Uppercased Yes
Script Greek
Script Extensions Greek
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break Lower