U+03C1 "ρ" Greek Small Letter Rho Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

ρ

U+03C1 "ρ" Greek Small Letter Rho is the seventeenth letter of the Greek alphabet and has a rich history in both ancient and modern contexts. In classical Greek, it represented a rolled or trilled rhotic sound similar to the Spanish r, and its uppercase form is Ρ, while its lowercase shape is a key symbol in various scientific fields. Notably, it is widely used in mathematics and physics to denote density, resistivity, and the radius in polar coordinates, among other constants and variables. Additionally, the letter appears in statistics as the symbol for the population correlation coefficient (often called Spearman's rho) and in biology as a component of bacterial RNA polymerase. Its visual resemblance to the Latin letter p can cause occasional confusion, but it remains a fundamental character for representing core concepts across multiple disciplines.

General Properties

Code Point U+03C1
Version Added 1.1
Name Greek Small Letter Rho
Block Greek and Coptic
General Category Lowercase Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ρ
HTML Hex Encoding ρ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xCF 0x81
UTF-16 Encoding 0x03C1
UTF-32 Encoding 0x000003C1
C/C++/Java Escape \u03c1

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
East Asian Width Ambiguous
Lowercase Yes
Simple Uppercase Code Point "Ρ" U+03A1 Greek Capital Letter Rho
Simple Titlecase Code Point "Ρ" U+03A1 Greek Capital Letter Rho
Uppercase Code Point "Ρ" U+03A1 Greek Capital Letter Rho
Titlecase Code Point "Ρ" U+03A1 Greek Capital Letter Rho
Cased Yes
Changes When Casemapped Yes
Changes When Titlecased Yes
Changes When Uppercased Yes
Script Greek
Script Extensions Greek
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break Lower