U+1E59 "ṙ" Latin Small Letter R with Dot Above Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+1E59 "ṙ" Latin Small Letter R with Dot Above is a modified letter used primarily in the transliteration of certain languages and scripts, most notably in the transcription of Sanskrit and other Indic languages where it represents a retroflex or strongly articulated r sound. The dot above the letter, known as a combining dot above, serves as a diacritical mark to distinguish this phoneme from the standard r, and it also appears in some Romani language orthographies. In Unicode, this character belongs to the Latin Extended Additional block and has a corresponding uppercase version at U+1E58, allowing it to be used in proper nouns and the beginning of sentences. Its usage is relatively specialized but important for accurate phonetic representation and textual fidelity in linguistic and academic contexts.

General Properties

Code Point U+1E59
Version Added 1.1
Name Latin Small Letter R with Dot Above
Block Latin Extended Additional
General Category Lowercase Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right
Decomposition Type Canonical
Decomposition Mapping "r" U+0072 Latin Small Letter R
"̇" U+0307 Combining Dot Above

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ṙ
HTML Hex Encoding ṙ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE1 0xB9 0x99
UTF-16 Encoding 0x1E59
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00001E59
C/C++/Java Escape \u1e59

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Lowercase Yes
Simple Uppercase Code Point "Ṙ" U+1E58 Latin Capital Letter R with Dot Above
Simple Titlecase Code Point "Ṙ" U+1E58 Latin Capital Letter R with Dot Above
Uppercase Code Point "Ṙ" U+1E58 Latin Capital Letter R with Dot Above
Titlecase Code Point "Ṙ" U+1E58 Latin Capital Letter R with Dot Above
Cased Yes
Changes When Casemapped Yes
Changes When Titlecased Yes
Changes When Uppercased Yes
Script Latin
Script Extensions Latin
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break Lower