U+1F8E "ᾎ" Greek Capital Letter Alpha with Psili and Perispomeni and Prosgegrammeni Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+1F8E "ᾎ" Greek Capital Letter Alpha with Psili and Perispomeni and Prosgegrammeni is a historical polytonic Greek letter used primarily in ancient and liturgical texts, combining a smooth breathing mark known as psili, a circumflex accent called perispomeni, and a subscript iota known as prosgegrammeni, which is written as a small iota beneath the capital Alpha. This character represents a specific phonetic and grammatical context in which the long vowel alpha carries a rising-falling pitch accent and a smooth aspirate onset while also being followed by a long iota sound, often indicating a feminine noun or adjective in the nominative or accusative case in Classical Greek. It is rarely used in modern Greek writing, which employs monotonic orthography, but it remains essential for accurate scholarly reproduction of ancient Hellenic manuscripts and epigraphic texts.

General Properties

Code Point U+1F8E
Version Added 1.1
Name Greek Capital Letter Alpha with Psili and Perispomeni and Prosgegrammeni
Block Greek Extended
General Category Titlecase Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right
Decomposition Type Canonical
Decomposition Mapping "Ἆ" U+1F0E Greek Capital Letter Alpha with Psili and Perispomeni
"ͅ" U+0345 Combining Greek Ypogegrammeni

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ᾎ
HTML Hex Encoding ᾎ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE1 0xBE 0x8E
UTF-16 Encoding 0x1F8E
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00001F8E
C/C++/Java Escape \u1f8e

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Simple Lowercase Code Point "ᾆ" U+1F86 Greek Small Letter Alpha with Psili and Perispomeni and Ypogegrammeni
Uppercase Code Point "Ἆ" U+1F0E Greek Capital Letter Alpha with Psili and Perispomeni
"Ι" U+0399 Greek Capital Letter Iota
Lowercase Code Point "ᾆ" U+1F86 Greek Small Letter Alpha with Psili and Perispomeni and Ypogegrammeni
Simple Case Folding "ᾆ" U+1F86 Greek Small Letter Alpha with Psili and Perispomeni and Ypogegrammeni
Case Folding "ἆ" U+1F06 Greek Small Letter Alpha with Psili and Perispomeni
"ι" U+03B9 Greek Small Letter Iota
Cased Yes
Changes When Casefolded Yes
Changes When Casemapped Yes
Changes When Lowercased Yes
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
Changes When Uppercased Yes
NFKC Casefold "ἆ" U+1F06 Greek Small Letter Alpha with Psili and Perispomeni
"ι" U+03B9 Greek Small Letter Iota
NFKC Simple Casefold "ᾆ" U+1F86 Greek Small Letter Alpha with Psili and Perispomeni and Ypogegrammeni
Script Greek
Script Extensions Greek
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break Upper