U+03F1 "ϱ" Greek Rho Symbol Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

ϱ

U+03F1 "ϱ" Greek Rho Symbol is a typographic variant of the lowercase Greek letter rho, distinct from the standard rho (ρ) in its curled or rounded tail. While the standard rho resembles Latin lowercase "p" in many fonts, the symbol ϱ often has a longer, looping descender that extends below the baseline, making it visually similar to a cursive "r." In Unicode, it is classified as a lowercase Greek letter and is frequently used in mathematical and scientific contexts to represent resistively or density, particularly in fluid dynamics and statistics, though its precise usage depends on the convention adopted by a given field.

General Properties

Code Point U+03F1
Version Added 1.1
Name Greek Rho Symbol
Unicode 1.0 Name Greek Small Letter Tailed Rho
Block Greek and Coptic
General Category Lowercase Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right
Decomposition Type Compat
Decomposition Mapping "ρ" U+03C1 Greek Small Letter Rho

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ϱ
HTML Hex Encoding ϱ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xCF 0xB1
UTF-16 Encoding 0x03F1
UTF-32 Encoding 0x000003F1
C/C++/Java Escape \u03f1

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Lowercase Yes
Simple Uppercase Code Point "Ρ" U+03A1 Greek Capital Letter Rho
Simple Titlecase Code Point "Ρ" U+03A1 Greek Capital Letter Rho
Uppercase Code Point "Ρ" U+03A1 Greek Capital Letter Rho
Titlecase Code Point "Ρ" U+03A1 Greek Capital Letter Rho
Simple Case Folding "ρ" U+03C1 Greek Small Letter Rho
Case Folding "ρ" U+03C1 Greek Small Letter Rho
Cased Yes
Changes When Casefolded Yes
Changes When Casemapped Yes
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
Changes When Titlecased Yes
Changes When Uppercased Yes
NFKC Casefold "ρ" U+03C1 Greek Small Letter Rho
NFKC Simple Casefold "ρ" U+03C1 Greek Small Letter Rho
Script Greek
Script Extensions Greek
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Math Yes
Other Math Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break Lower