U+1F91 "ᾑ" Greek Small Letter Eta with Dasia and Ypogegrammeni Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+1F91 "ᾑ" Greek Small Letter Eta with Dasia and Ypogegrammeni is a polytonic Greek letter representing the vowel eta (η) combined with a rough breathing mark (dasia) indicating an initial /h/ sound and an iota subscript (ypogegrammeni) written below the letter, which in ancient Greek transcription denotes a long diphthong with a silent iota that influences pronunciation and was traditionally used in textual accents. This character, belonging to the Greek Extended block, is primarily employed in classical and liturgical Greek texts to preserve historical orthography and phonetic distinctions, though it is rarely seen in modern Greek writing, which has simplified to monotonic accentuation.

General Properties

Code Point U+1F91
Version Added 1.1
Name Greek Small Letter Eta with Dasia and Ypogegrammeni
Block Greek Extended
General Category Lowercase Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right
Decomposition Type Canonical
Decomposition Mapping "ἡ" U+1F21 Greek Small Letter Eta with Dasia
"ͅ" U+0345 Combining Greek Ypogegrammeni

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ᾑ
HTML Hex Encoding ᾑ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE1 0xBE 0x91
UTF-16 Encoding 0x1F91
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00001F91
C/C++/Java Escape \u1f91

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Lowercase Yes
Simple Uppercase Code Point "ᾙ" U+1F99 Greek Capital Letter Eta with Dasia and Prosgegrammeni
Simple Titlecase Code Point "ᾙ" U+1F99 Greek Capital Letter Eta with Dasia and Prosgegrammeni
Uppercase Code Point "Ἡ" U+1F29 Greek Capital Letter Eta with Dasia
"Ι" U+0399 Greek Capital Letter Iota
Titlecase Code Point "ᾙ" U+1F99 Greek Capital Letter Eta with Dasia and Prosgegrammeni
Case Folding "ἡ" U+1F21 Greek Small Letter Eta with Dasia
"ι" U+03B9 Greek Small Letter Iota
Cased Yes
Changes When Casefolded Yes
Changes When Casemapped Yes
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
Changes When Titlecased Yes
Changes When Uppercased Yes
NFKC Casefold "ἡ" U+1F21 Greek Small Letter Eta with Dasia
"ι" U+03B9 Greek Small Letter Iota
Script Greek
Script Extensions Greek
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break Lower