U+1F96 "ᾖ" Greek Small Letter Eta with Psili and Perispomeni and Ypogegrammeni Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+1F96 "ᾖ" Greek Small Letter Eta with Psili and Perispomeni and Ypogegrammeni is a complex, historically rich character used in ancient Greek polytonic orthography, where it represents the long vowel eta combined with three diacritical marks: the psili, indicating a smooth breathing mark pronouncing the vowel without aspiration at the beginning of a syllable; the perispomeni, a circumflex accent denoting a rising and falling pitch contour over a long vowel; and the ypogegrammeni, a small iota subscript written beneath the letter to indicate a long diphthong ending in an iota sound that was no longer pronounced in later Greek. This character appears only in specialized scholarly texts, biblical manuscripts, or linguistic editions of ancient Greek, serving to precisely convey both the phonetic and orthographic nuances of classical or Koine Greek writing.

General Properties

Code Point U+1F96
Version Added 1.1
Name Greek Small Letter Eta with Psili and Perispomeni and Ypogegrammeni
Block Greek Extended
General Category Lowercase Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right
Decomposition Type Canonical
Decomposition Mapping "ἦ" U+1F26 Greek Small Letter Eta with Psili and Perispomeni
"ͅ" U+0345 Combining Greek Ypogegrammeni

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ᾖ
HTML Hex Encoding ᾖ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE1 0xBE 0x96
UTF-16 Encoding 0x1F96
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00001F96
C/C++/Java Escape \u1f96

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Lowercase Yes
Simple Uppercase Code Point "ᾞ" U+1F9E Greek Capital Letter Eta with Psili and Perispomeni and Prosgegrammeni
Simple Titlecase Code Point "ᾞ" U+1F9E Greek Capital Letter Eta with Psili and Perispomeni and Prosgegrammeni
Uppercase Code Point "Ἦ" U+1F2E Greek Capital Letter Eta with Psili and Perispomeni
"Ι" U+0399 Greek Capital Letter Iota
Titlecase Code Point "ᾞ" U+1F9E Greek Capital Letter Eta with Psili and Perispomeni and Prosgegrammeni
Case Folding "ἦ" U+1F26 Greek Small Letter Eta with Psili and Perispomeni
"ι" U+03B9 Greek Small Letter Iota
Cased Yes
Changes When Casefolded Yes
Changes When Casemapped Yes
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
Changes When Titlecased Yes
Changes When Uppercased Yes
NFKC Casefold "ἦ" U+1F26 Greek Small Letter Eta with Psili and Perispomeni
"ι" U+03B9 Greek Small Letter Iota
Script Greek
Script Extensions Greek
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break Lower