U+A751 "ꝑ" Latin Small Letter P with Stroke Through Descender Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+A751 "ꝑ" Latin Small Letter P with Stroke Through Descender is a historical medieval typographic variant of the lowercase letter P, distinguished by a horizontal stroke that cuts through the descender, the portion of the letter that extends below the baseline. This glyph was primarily used in Old English and Middle English scribal abbreviations, where it served as a shorthand symbol to represent the prefix "per-" or occasionally "par-" in Latin and vernacular manuscripts, allowing scribes to save space and write more quickly. Although it fell out of common use with the advent of standardized printing, it has been encoded in the Unicode standard to support scholarly transcription and digital preservation of early texts, particularly in the Latin Extended-D block.

General Properties

Code Point U+A751
Version Added 5.1
Name Latin Small Letter P with Stroke Through Descender
Block Latin Extended-D
General Category Lowercase Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ꝑ
HTML Hex Encoding ꝑ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xEA 0x9D 0x91
UTF-16 Encoding 0xA751
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000A751
C/C++/Java Escape \ua751

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Lowercase Yes
Simple Uppercase Code Point "Ꝑ" U+A750 Latin Capital Letter P with Stroke Through Descender
Simple Titlecase Code Point "Ꝑ" U+A750 Latin Capital Letter P with Stroke Through Descender
Uppercase Code Point "Ꝑ" U+A750 Latin Capital Letter P with Stroke Through Descender
Titlecase Code Point "Ꝑ" U+A750 Latin Capital Letter P with Stroke Through Descender
Cased Yes
Changes When Casemapped Yes
Changes When Titlecased Yes
Changes When Uppercased Yes
Script Latin
Script Extensions Latin
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break Lower