U+1F82 "ᾂ" Greek Small Letter Alpha with Psili and Varia and Ypogegrammeni Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+1F82 "ᾂ" Greek Small Letter Alpha with Psili and Varia and Ypogegrammeni is a composite glyph used in the polytonic orthography of Ancient Greek, representing the vowel alpha combined with a smooth breathing mark (psili), a grave accent (varia), and an iota subscript (ypogegrammeni) that indicates a long diphthong where the iota is not pronounced but written beneath. This character appears in texts that require precise diacritical notation, such as classical editions or liturgical works, and it serves to denote grammatical inflection or poetic meter by specifying the vowel's tone, breath, and historical length. Its encoding in Unicode as a single precomposed form ensures compatibility with legacy systems and simplifies rendering for scholarly publications, despite modern Greek typically discarding these diacritics.

General Properties

Code Point U+1F82
Version Added 1.1
Name Greek Small Letter Alpha with Psili and Varia and Ypogegrammeni
Block Greek Extended
General Category Lowercase Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right
Decomposition Type Canonical
Decomposition Mapping "ἂ" U+1F02 Greek Small Letter Alpha with Psili and Varia
"ͅ" U+0345 Combining Greek Ypogegrammeni

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ᾂ
HTML Hex Encoding ᾂ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE1 0xBE 0x82
UTF-16 Encoding 0x1F82
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00001F82
C/C++/Java Escape \u1f82

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Lowercase Yes
Simple Uppercase Code Point "ᾊ" U+1F8A Greek Capital Letter Alpha with Psili and Varia and Prosgegrammeni
Simple Titlecase Code Point "ᾊ" U+1F8A Greek Capital Letter Alpha with Psili and Varia and Prosgegrammeni
Uppercase Code Point "Ἂ" U+1F0A Greek Capital Letter Alpha with Psili and Varia
"Ι" U+0399 Greek Capital Letter Iota
Titlecase Code Point "ᾊ" U+1F8A Greek Capital Letter Alpha with Psili and Varia and Prosgegrammeni
Case Folding "ἂ" U+1F02 Greek Small Letter Alpha with Psili and Varia
"ι" U+03B9 Greek Small Letter Iota
Cased Yes
Changes When Casefolded Yes
Changes When Casemapped Yes
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
Changes When Titlecased Yes
Changes When Uppercased Yes
NFKC Casefold "ἂ" U+1F02 Greek Small Letter Alpha with Psili and Varia
"ι" U+03B9 Greek Small Letter Iota
Script Greek
Script Extensions Greek
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break Lower